Fast charging for electric vehicles: what you need to consider
Fast charging of electric vehicles (DC charging) is a decisive factor when it comes to covering longer distances efficiently. With short charging times, the battery can be recharged quickly, which significantly increases the usability and flexibility of electric vehicles.
However, there are some important aspects that should be considered when fast charging in order to maximize efficiency and protect the battery. In this article, we explain everything you need to know about fast charging.
Charging power is the key to charging the battery quickly. With fast charging, a large amount of energy is fed into the battery in a short time, which is made possible by the high power of the charging stations and the use of direct current (DC charging).
An electric commercial vehicle from Flux Mobility, for example, can achieve a range of 100 kilometers in just 15 minutes. This efficiency makes it possible to cover longer distances without long interruptions.
Various plug systems are used for fast charging, which vary depending on the region and vehicle type. In Europe and the USA, the CCS (Combined Charging System) plug is widely used. This plug supports both direct current (DC) and alternating current (AC) charging, which enables both fast and standard charging.
Another common plug is the ChAdeMO plug, which is mainly used by Japanese manufacturers. There is also the Tesla Supercharger, which was specially developed for Tesla vehicles but is now also available for other vehicle brands. When buying an electric vehicle, you should check compatibility with the plug systems commonly used in your region.
DC fast charging can damage batteries as it leads to increased heat generation, electrode wear, accelerated chemical reactions and uneven loading of the cells. These factors can affect the service life and performance of the battery. However, modern technologies, such as those installed in Flux Mobility vehicles, such as temperature monitoring, charging management software and cooling systems, help to minimize the negative effects.
Fast charging uses direct current (DC), which is fed directly into the battery. In contrast to alternating current (AC), where the current has to be converted in the vehicle, the charging station performs this conversion in DC charging. As a result, DC charging stations are generally larger and more powerful than AC charging stations. This technology enables fast charging, but is also more expensive and requires an appropriately designed infrastructure.
The availability of fast charging stations plays a decisive role in route planning. While there is usually good coverage in urban areas and along major traffic arteries, it can be more difficult to find a suitable charging station in rural regions or on less frequented routes.
It is therefore advisable to plan the route in advance and make sure that there are enough fast charging stations along the route. Apps and navigation systems can help you find the best charging points.
Fast charging is generally more expensive than standard charging. The higher costs result from the complex infrastructure and the rapid provision of energy. In addition, charging times vary depending on the charging capacity and vehicle model.
Some electric vehicles can be charged at a 350 kW station in just a few minutes, while others require more time for the same charging capacity. To manage costs and charging times efficiently, you should always keep an eye on charging plans and compare different charging tariffs.
Fast charging is a powerful option for charging electric vehicles quickly and efficiently. However, aspects such as charging power, plug systems and battery health should always be taken into account.
Good planning of charging processes and the correct use of the infrastructure can help to make the most of the benefits of fast charging while preserving the life of the battery. By keeping these factors in mind, you can fully exploit the potential of your electric vehicle and travel flexibly and efficiently, even over longer distances.
